Healthy, thriving landscapes don’t just happen. They’re the result of thoughtful, ongoing tree and shrub care that supports growth from the roots up. Whether you’re introducing new trees or protecting established shrubs, the right maintenance plan helps your landscape stay vibrant and resilient. This guide outlines five essential steps to successful tree and shrub care, from planting and feeding to long-term protection.
Every healthy tree and shrub starts with a strong foundation. Proper planting and early care set the stage for long-term growth and resilience.
Spring and fall provide the best conditions for planting trees and shrubs. Mild temperatures and workable soil let roots establish without stress. Avoid planting before extreme heat, drought or freezing weather, which can slow root growth.
Water deeply right after planting to settle the soil around the root ball and remove air pockets. Use a slow, steady flow so moisture penetrates the root zone, helping roots establish quickly and promoting long-term growth.
Mature trees and shrubs need less frequent watering but still benefit from deep moisture during dry periods. Deep, infrequent watering encourages stronger roots, improves drought tolerance and supports overall plant health. Consistent watering is a cornerstone of professional tree and shrub care.
Mulch is a key part of tree and shrub care, protecting roots, retaining moisture and keeping your landscape looking its best.
A properly applied layer of mulch:
Organic shredded mulch also increases the level of organic matter in the soil over time, supporting healthier root systems.
Mulch should be applied around the base of trees and shrubs to a depth of no more than three inches. Keep mulch pulled back a few inches from the trunk to prevent moisture buildup and disease, and refresh mulch annually to maintain its benefits.
In cold climates, mulch also plays an important role in winter protection by insulating roots from freeze and thaw cycles. This added insulation supports root health and reduces cold-weather stress.
Nutrients are essential for healthy growth. Over time, soil reserves can run low, so regular fertilization is a key part of effective tree and shrub care, keeping plants strong, green and resilient.
Proper fertilization supports:
Without adequate nutrients, trees and shrubs may show signs of decline, including poor leaf color, stunted growth and reduced resistance to insects and disease.
Fertilization needs vary based on plant age, location and soil conditions. TruGreen tree and shrub specialists use advanced methods to make sure nutrients reach the roots where they are most effective:
Some trees and shrubs may develop micronutrient deficiencies, like iron deficiency, especially in high-pH soils. Iron is essential for chlorophyll production and plant energy. When roots can’t access enough iron, leaves may yellow while veins stay dark—this is called iron chlorosis. A professional soil assessment helps determine if supplementation is needed.
Even healthy trees and shrubs can be affected by pests and diseases. Proactive protection is essential to keep plants strong, vibrant and resilient.
Trees and shrubs can be affected by a wide range of pests and diseases depending on the local climate and plant type. Left untreated, these issues can weaken plants, reduce growth and lead to long-term damage.
TruGreen’s TruShrub program helps identify threats early and deliver the right treatment. Key strategies include:
Early detection and proper treatment help avoid costly damage and keep your landscape thriving.
Tree and shrub care changes with the seasons. Each phase presents unique challenges and opportunities to strengthen your landscape.
Cold, snow and de-icing salts can stress trees and shrubs. Key steps include:
Spring is the time to repair, refresh and prepare for growth:
Making these seasonal adjustments is an important part of a comprehensive tree and shrub care strategy that supports long-term plant health.
What is tree and shrub care?
Tree and shrub care refers to the professional maintenance of trees and shrubs through proper planting, watering, mulching, fertilization and protection from pests and diseases. It’s designed to promote healthy growth, reduce stress and pest damage, and extend the life of landscape plants.
How often should you fertilize trees and shrubs?
Most trees and shrubs benefit from professional fertilization several times per year, depending on soil conditions, plant type and overall health. A TruGreen specialist can determine the optimal schedule based on your specific landscape.
What are the best ways to protect trees from insects?
The best protection includes routine inspections, early detection and targeted treatments such as horticultural oils or specialized insect control products. Preventive care is more effective than treating advanced infestations.
Your trees and shrubs deserve more than occasional attention. Professional tree and shrub care keeps them healthy, strong and vibrant, season after season.
TruGreen specialists design programs that fit your landscape, from fertilization and soil support to insect and disease management. Every treatment is tailored to your trees and shrubs, so they get exactly what they need to thrive.
Contact TruGreen for expert Tree and Shrub services and get a personalized plan to keep your landscape looking its best all year long.
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