Annual cicadas spend most of their lives underground as nymphs, feeding on tree roots before emerging as adults for a brief mating season. Their feeding typically causes little harm to healthy, mature trees, and most landscape damage occurs when females make small cuts in thin branches to lay their eggs. These cuts can weaken early growth if left unprotected. Here’s how to prevent cicadas in your yard from placing unnecessary stress on your trees and shrubs:
Protect Young Trees with Netting
Newly planted trees and shrubs are the most vulnerable to cicada damage. Use fine mesh netting to cover small trees during peak activity, and secure it tightly at the base to prevent cicadas from crawling underneath and accessing delicate branches.
Inspect and Prune When Needed
Regularly examine branches for slits, broken tips or other signs of egg-laying damage. Pruning affected areas helps encourage healthy regrowth and prevents minor damage from developing into long-term structural issues.
Be Strategic with New Plantings
Whenever possible, avoid planting new trees or shrubs during peak cicada season. If planting can’t be delayed, choose more mature plants with thicker trunks and sturdier branching that are better able to withstand egg-laying activity.
Reduce Outdoor Lighting
Cicadas, like many insects, are attracted to light. Limiting outdoor lighting at night can help reduce cicada activity around your home and decrease the number congregating near your landscape.
Maintain Strong Plant Health
Healthy, well-nourished plants recover more quickly from stress. Consistent watering, proper fertilization and routine disease management all strengthen your trees’ and shrubs’ natural ability to tolerate cicada activity.
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